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Home Story The NWT’s toughest trail
Hikers step through water on the Canol Heritage Trail in the Northwest Territories.

The NWT's toughest trail

In all of North America, there’s nothing like the Canol Trail. The continent’s roughest and most rewarding trail begins across the river from Norman Wells and ends 371 kilometres later on the banks of the Mackenzie. In the three weeks it takes to get from start to finish, the trail weaves through a world of infinite mountains, creatures with no fear of man, glacier-fed rivers, rich World War II history – and other than a lodge and an outfitter likely not a single soul.

A hiker on the Canol Heritage Trail in the Northwest Territories

A living history

The Canol may be the strangest war-story ever told. Back in World War II, America needed oil to fuel the battle for the Pacific. So, in the course of a few short and brutal years, U.S. troops and Canadian contractors laid a pipeline through impossibly rough country clear from Norman Wells to Whitehorse. Excruciatingly hard to maintain, the line moved little oil and was abandoned after just 13 months. Eventually, the pipe was hauled out, but military barracks, telephone poles and rusting trucks and heavy equipment like dozers, and excavators remain, giving mute testimony to one of the most heroic and absurd of wartime endeavours. There are also pump houses which were used to keep the oil flowing through the pipe. 

Dall's sheep on a mountain ridge in the Northwest Territories.

The world like when it was new

Elsewhere on Earth, nowadays, what passes for wildlife is usually fenced in, driven out, or hiding from human beings. Not here. Like a track through Eden, the Canol is flanked by moose, mountain sheep, caribou, grizzly bears, wolverines, and who knows what all else. This is their virgin kingdom – “a world with the dew still on it.” That’s why the Canol is like going back through time.

CarcaJou falls after the center column collapse NWT

remote wonders

The Canol is pretty country. I mean, real pretty. Along the trail are famous landmarks like Dodo Canyon, the Twitya River, the Intga Valley, Devil’s Pass and Carcajou Falls. These remote wonders remain rarely seen to this day.

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Blachford Lodge

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Ram Head Outfitters Ltd.

Commercial air charter service providing air support for hikers on Canol Road, sightseeing in the beautiful Mackenzie Mountains, and fly-in fishing......

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Destination NWT Ltd.

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Black Feather - The Wilderness Adventure Company

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Remote naturalist’s lodge snuggled in the Mackenzie Mountains, in the largest mountain wilderness in North America. Located along the Canol......

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Beaufort Sea Adventures

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