Skip to main content

Find out more about the wildfire and wildfire-related concerns in the NWT.

Home Story 19 Reasons to See Great Slave Lake

6 Amazing Things to Do on Great Slave Lake

Great Slave Lake is more than just a large body of water, it lives up to its name as it is truly great. For thousands of years, this vast, wild lake, alive with fish, birds, and stories, has been central to life in the North. Today, it continues to shape the cultures, traditions, and lifestyles that make the NWT such a unique destination.

Stretching across both the North Slave and South Slave regions, Great Slave Lake covers over 28,000 square kilometres, making it the second-largest lake entirely within Canada, and with a maximum depth of more than 600 metres (2,000 ft) it is the deepest in North America. Its waters feed into the mighty Mackenzie River and connect a network of rivers, deltas, and wetlands teeming with life.

The lake’s unique geography only adds to its grandeur. At its northeastern edge, the Canadian Shield meets the water with ancient, rugged cliffs and rocky islands, while the western and southern shores are dotted with bays, beaches, and rich marshlands. These contrasts give rise to two distinct arms: the wild and dramatic East Arm, known for its narrow channels, red cliffs, and trophy fishing; and the quieter, bird-filled North Arm, with its sandy shores and wooded islands.

With such diversity of landscape, wildlife, and experiences, it’s no wonder Great Slave Lake, known traditionally as Tinde’e, Tu Nedhé, and Tucho, continues to inspire all who visit.

A person fly-fishing under the dancing Northern Lights in the Northwest Territories. Photo Hooké

World-class Fishing

Great Slave Lake is a paradise for anglers. Its cold, clean waters teem with Northern Pike, Arctic Grayling, and legendary trophy-sized Lake Trout. Thanks to the Midnight Sun, you can fish late into the evening, or even all night, under glowing summer skies.

Experienced fishing operators offer guided day trips, multi-day excursions, and fully outfitted lodge stays. Whether you’re chasing that once-in-a-lifetime catch or simply looking for a peaceful day on the water, there’s no shortage of expert support and unforgettable scenery. 

And the action doesn’t stop when the snow falls. In winter, Great Slave Lake becomes an ice fishing hotspot. When temperatures drop below freezing and the ice becomes thick enough, locals and visitors alike venture onto the frozen surface to drop a line into the deep, cold waters below. Outfitters in Yellowknife and other communities can help you gear up and guide you safely for an unforgettable cold-season adventure.

Communities along the shoreline, including Hay River, Yellowknife, and Łutsel K’e, are known for their fresh catches of Whitefish, Trout, Pickerel, Inconnu, and Pike, which are all local staples. In Hay River, where a longstanding commercial fishery supports local markets and restaurants, summer visitors can head to the Fisherman’s Wharf market to sample the day’s catch, shop for local art, and enjoy some of the best fish north of 60.

Muckowen in the Northwest Territories

Wildlife on the Water

Birds love Great Slave Lake, which is a pit stop and breeding ground for countless migratory shorebirds, songbirds and waterfowl, which makes it an ideal destination for avid birders.  The varying water depths, climate, ecology and plant life in and around the lake mean you can spot a large range of birds, including Bald Eagles, Pelicans, Arctic Terns, Tundra Swans, Snow Geese and others. 

The numerous channels and bays of the West Mirage Islands, just outside Yellowknife Bay, are an important habitat for breeding birds, while every spring, the North Arm’s marshes and small islands attract more than 100,000 northbound waterbirds. The East Arm, with its craggy cliffs and rocky islands, also supports Bald Eagles, Terns and Gulls. The largest Gull colony on the lake can be found near the Slave River Delta, on Egg Island. 

Wildlife love the shoreline of Great Slave Lake, too. If you are wanting to see some truly iconic Northern wildlife, you’re sure to find big beasts here. The hardy Bathurst Caribou herd winters north, east and sometimes south of Great Slave Lake, before departing for the Barrenlands in spring. 

The Mackenzie Bison Sanctuary lies along the lake’s western shores, east of the community of Fort Providence. The sanctuary’s 10,000 sq. km. protects the world’s largest free-roaming herd of Wood Bison. There have also been sightings of Muskox around Great Slave Lake, so be sure to keep a lookout for this shaggy beast.

Houseboat community on the great slave lake in the Northwest territories

Welcoming Attractions

Today, the Great Slave Lake shoreline is home to more than half the NWT’s total population and five picturesque communities: the capital city, Yellowknife, the commercial fishing and transport centre of Hay River, the placid and historic Métis and Chipewyan hamlet of Fort Resolution, traditional Łutsel K’e on the scenic East Arm, and fast-growing Behchokǫ̀ on the North Arm. 

In summer, Great Slave Lake comes alive with aircraft activity, as float planes take off and land near the heart of Yellowknife’s Old Town. Tucked into the bay is a one-of-a-kind community of more than two dozen brightly painted houseboats, each uniquely designed and full of personality. This floating neighbourhood regularly hosts creative on-the-water events like movie nights, floating concerts, hockey tournaments, and even curling bonspiels. A peaceful paddle through Yellowknife’s houseboat bay offers a scenic way to explore this vibrant, offbeat corner of the NWT capital.

On the Water: Boat, Paddle, and Explore

When the waters are calm, Great Slave Lake is perfect for kayaking, canoeing and even paddleboarding. You can easily rent what you need to get out on the water solo or you can join a guided trip at the waterfronts of many communities, including Yellowknife and Hay River. Depending on when you’re visiting Yellowknife, you might also want to try out your luck in the Somba k’e Paddling Club’s annual race in Yellowknife around Old Town’s Latham Island.

Looking for a longer adventure? With deck rigging on your paddleboard or canoe, you can bring along fishing or camping gear and venture to remote estuaries. If you prefer to enjoy an experience on the water without worrying about the logistics, knowledgeable tour operators are ready to guide you on a memorable adventure in total safety and comfort, be it on a boat, paddleboard, kayak, or canoe.

No matter how you choose to experience Great Slave Lake, you’ll see why this lake has been called ethereal, heavenly and paradise by those who have travelled there. And if you visit during the Fall Aurora season, you’ll witness the most stunning Northern Lights displays as they reflect on the pristine waters of Great Slave Lake.

The East Arm of Great Slave Lake is a mecca for lake fishing.

History and Thaıdene Nëné National Park Reserve

Long before Europeans arrived, Indigenous explorers Matonabbee and Idotlyazee mapped Great Slave Lake in 1767 with remarkable accuracy. Later, Samuel Hearne, Alexander Mackenzie, and John Franklin traveled its shores. In the 1930s, prospector Johnny Baker’s gold discovery helped launch Yellowknife’s expansion.

On the eastern arm of Great Slave Lake lies Thaıdene Nëné, which means “Land of the Ancestors” in Dënesųłıné Yati. Officially designated as a National Park Reserve in 2019, this vast protected area spans more than 26,000 square kilometres (16,155 mi) of dramatic cliffs, islands, and wild boreal forest. Co-managed with Indigenous governments including the Łutsël K’é Dene First Nation, Northwest Territory Métis Nation, Deninu Kųę First Nation, and Yellowknives Dene First Nation,, the park is both a place of deep cultural significance and a landscape of boundless adventure.

You can reach the park via scheduled or chartered flights to Łutsel K’e from Yellowknife. From there, book a local boat tour, stay at a traditional camp with a Dene guide, or embark on a guided, multi-day paddling adventure through the East Arm to experience the grandeur, serenity and freedom of its unspoiled, wide-open spaces.

People at the annual Snow king Winter festival, outside of a snow Castle in the NWT

Festivities on the Lake

Great Slave Lake also is the setting for numerous celebrations and festivals, which start in the spring and run right through the summer months.

Spring gets off to a rollicking start with the Hay River Polar Pond Hockey Tournament in March which attracts more than 40 hockey teams. No wonder this tournament has become the most sought-after winter event in Hay River with teams from the NWT, Alberta and British Columbia.

In March, NWT residents and visitors also flock to the Snowkings’ Winter Festival on the frozen Yellowknife Bay for a month of dance, theatre, music, art, and so much more, all inside a glittering palace made of snow and ice.

Then, in July, the Hay Days Festival in Hay River celebrates music, arts and culture on the sandy, south shore of Great Slave Lake. You’ll find lots of activities to keep you busy and entertained, including workshops for children and families and even a community beach party.

But that’s not all. Check our events page for more information on more unique events around this great lake.

So, dreaming of Great Slave Lake and more? Explore all the ways to get out and witness the magnificent landscapes and majestic wildlife of the NWT.


Great Slave Lake is just one of many awe-inspiring natural wonders in the NWT. Visit the national parks of the NWTto explore even more wild landscapes and embark on unforgettable adventures!

Start planning your Northern adventure today! Sign up for our monthly e-newsletter to get inspired and learn more about all the spectacular Northwest Territories has to offer!

Activities

member icon Member
2 Seasons Adventures

2 Seasons Adventures is a family-owned company. Our professional guides boast a lifetime of experience enjoying the unique lifestyle of......

member icon Member
Yellow Dog Lodge, Inc.

Yellow Dog Lodge is a comfortable lodge with 3 private cabins for our guests. The lodge is a short (15 minute) floatplane ride from Yellowknife. Located on Duncan and Graham Lakes, the lodge is your hub for adventure. Choose from an additional 5 lakes for guided day trip excursions. Each lake is unique and offers unspoiled first class fishing. We are the only lodge that operates guided trips on each of these remote lakes located in the NWT taiga wilderness. Packaged trips feature superb sport fishing and safe outdoor adventure. The lakes and streams offer the finest Lake Trout, Northern Pike, Walleye and Arctic Grayling in the region. As an added bonus, our guests will enjoy the midnight sun and may even catch the northern lights later in the fall or early spring....

member icon Member
Hearne Lake Lodge

Hearne Lake Lodge is a remote fly-in fishing lodge only 20-minute floatplane ride east of Yellowknife. To serve you better,......

member icon Member
Aylmer Lake Lodge

DISCOVER A MOMENT THAT LASTS A LIFETIME. Aylmer Lake Lodge is located in Rocknest Bay, which is on the Barren......

member icon Member
Tukto Lodge

Tukto Lodge has been exceeding anglers’ expectations for more than fifty years. As the only fishing and eco-tourism lodge in......

member icon Member
Yellowknife Outdoor Adventures

For a Great Northern Experience! Yellowknife Outdoor Adventures offers a variety of day trips ranging from 2 to 10 hours......

member icon Member
Yellowknife Tours

Come experience world-class Aurora Borealis viewing in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada. We are the only guides in the Northwest Territories......

member icon Member
Watta Lake Lodge

Comfortable lodge a 20 minute by floatplane ride from Yellowknife. Guided fishing for Lake Trout (to 34 lb), Arctic Grayling (to......

member icon Member
Trophy Lodge - Great Slave Lake

Fish for Lake Trout, Arctic Grayling and Northern Pike at the remote untouched East Arm of Great Slave Lake, one of the world’s largest lakes. It is fishing at its best in a remote Canadian setting. Trophy Lodge offers a cozy and welcoming retreat for up to 16 guests, with four fully equipped housekeeping units […]...

member icon Member
Plummer's Trophy Lodge

Trophy Lodge is a fishing lodge located on the Smith Arm of Great Bear Lake. We are famous for our......

member icon Member
Taltson Lake Lodge Ltd.

Fly-in fishing lodge located 150 air miles (240 kms) south of Yellowknife. Full American Plan or unguided....

member icon Member
Sundog Adventures

Sundog Adventures is a year-round experiential tour company based in Yellowknife’s Old Town. During the winter we offer kicksled tours......

member icon Member
Simpson Air

Simpson Air (and its predecessor) is the oldest continuously-operated flying service in the Mackenzie Valley, established in the early 1960s.......

member icon Member
Nahanni Mountain Lodge

Remote private wilderness paradise on Little Doctor Lake, 100 km west of Fort Simpson. Accommodates 20 in cabins. Fishing, swimming,......

member icon Member
Goose Flying Service

We are a small air service with two bush planes based in Fort Simpson. Operating on floats throughout the summer......

member icon Member
Enodah Wilderness Travel/ Trout Rock Lodge/Enodah Kennel

Enodah Wilderness Travel / Trout Rock Lodge/ Enodah Kennel offer high-quality Aurora viewing experiences by night and dogsled tours by......

member icon Member
Ena Lake Lodge

Ena Lake Lodge is a one-of-a-kind, all-inclusive luxury fishing and outdoors experience in Northern Canada. Come and experience authentic fly-in......

member icon Member
Nonacho Lake Fishing Adventures

Creating Memories for a Lifetime Nonacho Lake Fishing Adventures offers trophy lake trout and northern pike fishing. Wildlife abounds at......

member icon Member
Trail Blazer Tours

Book an adventure with us at Trail Blazer Tours for an unforgettable experience! Your adventure with us will create lasting......

member icon Member
Bluefish Outfitting

With Bluefish Outfitting you’ll get an unforgettable trip of a lifetime. Bluefish Outfitting offers personalized, guided fishing trips and boat tours on......

member icon Member
Canoe North

Canoe North, located in Hay River, Northwest Territories offers kayak and canoe rentals and sales. We can set you up for a......

member icon Member
Blachford Lodge

What began as a “part time fishing lodge” has now become a “full time Aurora Wilderness Lodge” open year round......

member icon Member
Ahmic Air Ltd.

Floatplane charter service using classic DHC-2 Beaver aircraft based in Yellowknife’s historic Old Town. Sightseeing flights over Yellowknife and surrounding......

member icon Member
North Star Adventures

100% Indigenous owned!  Experience the spirit of the untamed Canadian north with a 100% Indigenous owned tour company. Journey with an Indigenous tour company that still lives by the traditions of our ancestors. Feel the heartbeat of the land as we share the stories, wisdom, and spiritual connections that have been passed down from generation to […]...

member icon Member
Arctic Tours Canada

Arctic Tours Canada is a Yellowknife based tour operating company that offer Aurora Hunting and Viewing tours, Yellowknife sightseeing tours,......

member icon Member
Arctic Range Adventure

Your unforgettable journey to the North starts here! With amazing new highlights for experiential travelers all our day tours and guided round-trips offer a great variety of summer and winter activities, which will leave all our guest with unforgettable memories. Arctic Range Adventure offers a unique range of exceptional experiences in the Arctic region, Yukon […]...

member icon Member
Nahanni River Adventures

Spectacular river journeys on Canada’s most iconic rivers. Travel with expert guides by raft or canoe and immerse yourself in......

member icon Member
Jackpine Paddle

Unplug from the commonplace with our Northwest Territories canoe and kayak expeditions. We specialize in true wilderness adventures to the......

member icon Member
Peterson's Point Lake Lodge

Peterson’s Point Lake Lodge provides you access to known waters teeming with monster lake trout. Their current record is a......

member icon Member
Plummer's Great Slave Lake Lodge

Great Slave Lake Lodge combines trophy lake trout, arctic grayling, and northern pike fishing with one of the best opportunities......

member icon Member
Plummer's Great Bear Lake Lodge

Great Bear Lake Lodge is located on the Dease Arm of Great Bear Lake and is home to the biggest......

member icon Member
Kasba Lake Lodge

World Class Fishing Within Reach Yet Beyond Belief For 3 generations we have been honing the Kasba experience to be like no-other. Our level of hospitality, dedication to the fishery, and a legendary passion for the experience that permeates through our entire team is undeniably contagious. No matter what you’re looking for in your fishing […]...

member icon Member
Canoe North Adventures

For over 30 years, Canoe North Adventures has made it our mission to create spectacular memories for life, and to show......

member icon Member
Black Feather - The Wilderness Adventure Company

For over 50 years, Black Feather has had the opportunity to operate canoe, hiking and sea kayaking expeditions throughout the......

member icon Member
NARWAL Northern Adventures

Northern and Remote Wilderness Adventures Ltd. (NARWAL) is a small, friendly, majority Aboriginal owned and operated family business. Our reputation......

member icon Member
Dancing Skies Photo Tours

Dancing Skies is a new tour operator in Yellowknife, led by an experienced northern lights chaser and photographer with a passion for contemplation. Specializing in private tours and small groups of up to 5 people, we prioritize silent, serene observation and photography of the aurora, far from the crowds. With expertise in Space Weather data, […]...

Destination NWT Limited is a tourism operator located in Yellowknife, Canada. DNWT specializes in outdoors adventures, aurora photography, and cultural experiences: Best rated Snowmobile Tour, winter gears included, exciting trail riding Aurora Tour in a Luxurious lakeside Lodge Unique Aurora tour while Ice Fishing indoors Full panoramic moonroof vehicle for Aurora Viewing DNWT’s tours allow […]...

Commercial air charter service providing air support for hikers on Canol Road, sightseeing in the beautiful Mackenzie Mountains, and fly-in fishing......

Fishing Charter based in Yellowknife offering specialized in Giant Northern Pike and Lake Trout. We have boats to operate either in the North and East arm....

Air Tindi is an airline company based in Yellowknife offering flights to a number of diverse destinations within Canada’s spectacular Northwest Territories!......

Pehdzeh Ki First Nation is located in the community of Wrigley, Northwest Territories, Canada. We are a Designated Authority in......

Northstar Resort is a remote fishing lodge located on Thekulthili Lake, 95 miles (152 km) northeast of Fort Smith. Operates from......

Welcoming and friendly with a rustic charm and all modern conveniences, Grey Goose Lodge immediately catches your eye as you......

Fishing and Barrenlands wildlife photography, including migrating caribou, at the Obstruction Rapids in the central Barrenlands north of Yellowknife....

To truly experience the Northwest Territories, take your camping gear for a highway driving adventure! Long ribbons of road without......